Mu iyubakwa rya kijyambere no kurangiza imbere, ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere, imiterere ya acoustic, no gukora neza. Muri ibyo bice ,. umuyoboro, umuyoboro , na byinshi bitandukanye bya icyuma sisitemu yabaye nkenerwa mubikorwa byo guturamo no mubucuruzi. Kuva guhagarika byumye kugeza gushyigikira ibyambarwa byo hanze no gusakara ibisenge, iyi miyoboro yemeza neza, kuramba, no kwizerwa igihe kirekire. Iyi ngingo irasobanura intego, inyungu, nuburyo butandukanye bwibi bice, harimo imiterere yihariye nka ingofero y'icyuma, umuyoboro wingofero yo gusakara ibyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro wingofero yumye, umuyoboro wumye, umuyoboro w'icyuma , Nka Nka Ingano-Ihitamo Nka 1 2 umuyoboro na 7 8 umuyoboro.

Intego n'imikorere ya Furring Imiyoboro hamwe na Hateri

1. Umuyoboro Uhinduka Niki?

A umuyoboro ni icyuma cyoroheje, cyoroheje cyicyuma gikoreshwa mukuringaniza ubuso butaringaniye, kurema umwanya wo kubika, no gutanga infashanyo yumye, ikibaho, cyangwa sisitemu yo kwambara. Mu kubaka imbere, a umuyoboro wumye yemerera abayashiraho gukora indege igenda neza inyuma yibibaho bya gypsumu, gukemura ibibazo nkurukuta rugoramye, ibisenge bitaringaniye, hamwe no guhuza insinga cyangwa amazi. Kuberako gypsumu ishingiye ku nteko isaba gutuza no guhuza, a umuyoboro w'icyuma itanga imbaraga aho ibiti bikubita cyangwa umugereka utaziguye byaba bidahagije cyangwa bidakora neza.

Mubisabwa hanze, a umuyoboro Irashobora gukoreshwa inyuma yibikoresho bya side cyangwa façade kugirango ishyigikire guhumeka no gucunga neza. Ibi bifasha gukumira imikurire, kugabanya ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa ry’amazi, kandi bikongerera igihe cy ibahasha yinyubako.

2. Gusobanukirwa Imiyoboro yingofero ninshingano zabo

A umuyoboro ni Ubwoko Bwihariye bwa icyuma umwirondoro umeze nk '“ingofero” mu gice cyambukiranya - cyerekana hejuru hejuru na flanges yamanutse. Imiterere yacyo itanga gukomera no kurwanya gukomeye. Ibi bituma umuyoboro w'icyuma bikwiranye no guteranya urukuta ruteranya, ibisenge bya seisimike, hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru ya kabiri.

Ijambo ingofero y'icyuma ni Byakunze gukoreshwa mu gusobanura verisiyo zakozwe mu byuma cyangwa ibyuma bikonje, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no guhagarara neza muburyo busaba ibidukikije. Kurugero, umuyoboro wingofero yo gusakara ibyuma ni Byakunze gushyirwaho hagati yo gusakara hamwe no gukata kugirango habeho guhumeka, gushimangira igisenge, no gufasha gukwirakwiza imitwaro nzima kandi yapfuye murwego. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuyoboro wingofero yumye ni Byakoreshejwe Kuri Gushyigikira Ibice Byimbere na Igisenge, cyane cyane mu majwi ateganijwe.

Amahitamo y'ibikoresho, iyinjizamo rya porogaramu, n'ubunini butandukanye 

1. Amahitamo yibikoresho nibyiza byo gukora

Ibyiciro byinshi byubucuruzi icyuma na umuyoboro ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma bya galvanis kubera imbaraga zabyo-uburemere no kurwanya ruswa. Gukoresha a umuyoboro w'icyuma aho kuba inkwi zikuraho kurwara, kwangiza udukoko, no kwinjiza amazi - ibibazo bikunze kwibasira ibiti byimbaho.

Imiyoboro yicyuma itanga inyungu zinyongera nka:

Kurwanya umuriro: Ibyuma ntibitwika kandi bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwimiterere mumateraniro yagenwe numuriro.

Imikorere ya Acoustic: Iyo uhujwe na insulation hamwe na clips idashobora gukomera, ingofero y'icyuma sisitemu igabanya ikirere ningaruka zo kohereza urusaku.

Kugororoka no gusobanuka: Ibice byuma byemeza neza hejuru yumwanya wumye no gushiraho façade.

Kuramba: Ipitingi ya galvanised ituma imikoreshereze yimbere ninyuma idakoresheje ingese.

2. Kwiyubaka no Kwinjiza Sisitemu

Ibintu bitandukanye byubwubatsi bisaba imiyoboro itandukanye. Hano haribintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa:

a. Ibice byumye kandi byimbere
A umuyoboro wumye cyangwa umuyoboro wingofero yumye Kurema indege igenda kubibaho bya gypsumu. Abashiraho barashobora kwizirika imiyoboro ihagaritse cyangwa itambitse bitewe nimiterere ya sitidiyo, ibisabwa, hamwe nintego zo gushushanya.

b. Kwambika hanze hamwe n'imvura
Sisitemu yo hanze yimbere ikunze kubamo umuyoboro w'icyuma inteko kugirango itange icyuho cyumwuka inyuma yibikoresho. Ibi biteza imbere amazi kandi byongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwimbere.

c. Kwigunga kwa Acoustic na Mechanical
A icyuma Sisitemu ihujwe na clips idasubirwaho ikuraho ibyuma byumye bivuye muburyo bwubatswe, kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryamazu mu makinamico, inyubako zituwemo byinshi, n'ibiro.

d. Gukwirakwiza ibisenge no gukwirakwiza imizigo
A umuyoboro wingofero yo gusakara ibyuma ikwirakwiza imitwaro hejuru yinzu, ikingira ibyumba byokwirinda, kandi ikongera umwuka, ifasha mukurinda kondegene - ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa mumateraniro yicyuma.

3. Ingano Itandukanye nubunini bwihariye

Imishinga itandukanye isaba ubujyakuzimu butandukanye. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo:

1. Uwiteka 1 2 umuyoboro .

2. Uwiteka 7 8 umuyoboro .

Ihitamo ryibipimo ryemerera abubaka nabashushanya kunoza imikorere yubushakashatsi bitewe n'uburebure bwa gisenge, uburebure bwibintu, hamwe nimbogamizi.

Uwiteka umuyoboro, umuyoboro , hamwe nibitandukaniro bifitanye isano-nka icyuma, ingofero y'icyuma, umuyoboro wingofero yo gusakara ibyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro wingofero yumye, umuyoboro wumye, umuyoboro w'icyuma , ndetse na ibipimo-byihariye imiterere nka 1 2 umuyoboro na 7 8 umuyoboro —kwerekana ibikoresho byingenzi mubwubatsi bugezweho. Bagira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwuburinganire, hejuru yuburinganire, kunoza inyubako ya acoustics, kongera imikorere yubushyuhe, hamwe nigihe kirekire kirekire murwego rwimbere ninyuma.

Yaba ikoreshwa inyuma yumye mu nzu ituwemo, munsi y’igisenge mu bubiko, cyangwa inyuma yimbaho ​​za façade murwego rwo hejuru rwubucuruzi, iyi myirondoro yicyuma nikintu cyingirakamaro gishyigikira ibipimo byubaka byubatswe nubu. Muguhitamo imiyoboro iboneye, ingano, nibikoresho kuri buri mushinga, abubatsi, abashoramari, n'abashiraho barashobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza hamwe no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubaka igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo) 

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumuyoboro uzunguruka numuyoboro wingofero? 

A umuyoboro ni Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kuringaniza Ubuso no gushyigikira akuma cyangwa kwambara, mugihe a umuyoboro ni Ubwoko Bwihariye bwa icyuma umwirondoro umeze nkingofero, utanga gukomera nimbaraga zo gusaba kwishyiriraho.

2. Imiyoboro yingofero irashobora gukoreshwa mugusakara? 

Yego. Umuyoboro w'ingofero yo gusakara ibyuma itezimbere umwuka, ikwirakwiza imizigo, kandi ikingira ibice byokwirinda, bigatuma ibereye sisitemu yo gusakara no guturamo.

3. Ese imiyoboro yicyuma iruta imirongo yimbaho? 

Yego. Umuyoboro w'icyuma sisitemu iraramba cyane, irwanya umuriro, irwanya ubushuhe, kandi ihagaze neza ugereranije nimbaho, zishobora kwangirika, kubora, cyangwa gukuramo ubuhehere.

4. Ni ubuhe bunini imiyoboro ingofero yinjira?

Imiyoboro yingofero iraboneka mubwimbitse bwinshi, harimo ingano izwi nka 1 2 umuyoboro na 7 8 umuyoboro , kwemerera abashushanya guhitamo bashingiye kuri acoustic, insulation, cyangwa ibisabwa.

5. Imiyoboro yingofero irashobora gukoreshwa inyuma yumye? 

Rwose. A. umuyoboro wingofero yumye cyangwa umuyoboro wumye itanga igorofa rihamye kandi rihamye, cyane cyane ryingirakamaro kurukuta rwerekanwe amajwi cyangwa hejuru yuburinganire.